A TWIC card is a Transportation Worker Identification Credential, which is required for people needing unescorted access to secure areas of regulated maritime facilities and vessels, and certain credentialed mariners. A TWIC card is issued by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) after completing a background check and fingerprinting.
TWIC cards generally last five years. Eligible holders may be able to renew online; others must renew in person. See TSA enrollment and renewal guidance. Maritime workers who need a TWIC card include longshoremen, truck drivers, ship pilots, and anyone else who regularly accesses maritime facilities.
When did the TSA start using TWIC cards?
The TSA began issuing TWIC cards in 2007 in an effort to improve security at maritime facilities and vessels. Prior to the implementation of the TWIC program, workers could gain access to secure areas with little or no background check. The TWIC program was created in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and is one of several measures the TSA has put in place to improve security at maritime facilities.
How to apply for a TWIC card?
Applying for a TWIC card is a multi-step process that includes completing an application, passing a background check, and being fingerprinted. Once the application is complete, workers can schedule an appointment to have their fingerprints taken at a participating enrollment center.
The TSA background check includes a review of the applicant’s criminal history, immigration status, and terrorist watchlist status. Approved applicants can receive an activated card by mail or choose pickup according to the enrollment provider’s instructions.
Does everyone need a TWIC card?
Not everyone working near a port needs one. The requirement depends on the facility, job and whether the person needs unescorted access; certain credentialed mariners also need TWIC. See the U.S. Coast Guard’s TWIC guidance.
Applicants must meet the eligibility requirements and complete the security threat assessment.
However, maritime workers who have been convicted of certain felonies or have other disqualifying factors may not be eligible for a TWIC card.
TWIC cardholders must keep their card with them at all times when they are working in secure areas of maritime facilities or vessels. If a TWIC cardholder loses their card, they must report the loss to the TSA and go through the replacement process.
